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【都市脈搏】Op-Ed 亞裔傳統月:從歸屬感,看見領導力的未來
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2026-06-26 08:00

![]() 加拿大華人行動基金會 ACCT Foundation 主辦的 Aspire to Lead® Chinese Canadian Leaders' Summit 合照 (Photo credits: ACCT) |
文:Lexi Yixuan Ma - 马艺瑄
在加拿大迎來亞裔傳統月之際,社會的討論不應只停留在慶祝亞裔社群的貢獻。更值得追問的是:亞裔加拿大人是否真正出現在那些影響公共生活、制定重要決策的空間裡?
這也是由加拿大華人行動基金會 (ACCT Foundation) 主辦的 Aspire to Lead® Chinese Canadian Leaders’ Summit 所提出的重要思考之一。這場峰會提醒我們,傳統與文化不只是關於記憶、身份與自豪,也關乎權力、參與,以及一個人是否真正被視為這個社會的一部分。
對亞裔加拿大人而言,歸屬感從來不只是象徵性的存在。它與移民經驗、勞動歷史、制度性障礙,以及一代又一代人的社群建立緊密相連。以華裔加拿大人為例,華人早已是加拿大歷史的一部分,但他們的貢獻長期伴隨著制度性的排除,以及社會敘事中的忽視與抹除。這些歷史並沒有停留在過去,而是持續影響著人們進入專業領域、獲得公共信任、參與政治生活,以及走向領導位置的機會。
As Canada marks Asian Heritage Month, the conversation should move beyond celebrating contributions to asking a harder question: are Asian Canadians fully represented in the rooms where decisions are made?
That question was at the heart of the Aspire to Lead® Chinese Canadian Leaders’ Summit hosted by ACCT Foundation. The summit made clear that heritage is not only about culture, memory, or pride. It is also about power, participation, and belonging.
For Asian Canadians, belonging has never been only symbolic. It has been shaped by migration, labour, exclusion, resistance, and community-building. Chinese Canadians, for example, have been part of Canada’s history for generations, yet their contributions have often been accompanied by civic exclusion, discriminatory immigration policies, and social erasure. These histories did not simply stay in the past. They have shaped access to professions, public trust, political participation, and leadership pathways.
人才從來不是問題
峰會帶出的一個重要觀點是:問題從來不在於人才不足,而在於人才是否有機會被看見、被信任,並走向真正能夠發揮影響力、參與決策的位置。數據也印證了這一點。Association for Canadian Studies and the Metropolis Institute 研究與評估總監 Paul Holley 博士在峰會上分享的研究指出,在加拿大 25 至 54 歲的華人中,61.8% 擁有學士或以上學歷,高於同年齡層加拿大整體人口的 36.6%。但高學歷並不必然帶來相應的職涯晉升與領導機會。即使同樣擁有學位,華人工作者進入符合其教育背景的專業或高階職位的機會,仍低於非種族化、非原住民工作者。
因此,歸屬感不只是被納入決策空間,而是在其中被真正信任。它意味著,一個人不需要反覆解釋自己的身份、背景或口音,也不需要證明自己有資格發言,就能被認真聆聽。它也意味著,一個人不只是參與者,而是能夠共同設定議題、影響方向並推動改變的人。
One of the strongest takeaways from the summit was that representation cannot be understood only as a matter of individual ambition. Talent has always been present. The real question is whether talent is converted into influence, authority, and decision-making power.
The data makes this clear. Research presented by Dr. Paul Holley, Research and Evaluation Director at the Association for Canadian Studies and the Metropolis Institute, shows that 61.8% of Chinese people in Canada aged 25 to 54 have a bachelor’s degree or higher, compared with 36.6% of the overall Canadian population in the same age group. Yet education alone has not closed leadership gaps. Among degree-holders, Chinese workers remain less likely than non-racialized, non-Indigenous workers to be in professional or senior roles matching their education level.
Belonging is not just about being welcomed into a room. It is about being trusted in that room. It is about being heard without having to overexplain one’s identity, background, accent, or legitimacy. It is about moving from being included as a participant to being recognized as someone who can shape the agenda.
誰能坐上決策桌
這一點在公共參與和制度治理中尤其重要。許多影響公共生活的決定,並不只發生在選舉期間,也發生在董事會、諮詢委員會、公職任命、非牟利機構、醫療系統、大學、文化組織和社區網絡之中。
而華裔加拿大人在這些決策空間中的代表性仍然不足。在大多倫多地區,華裔加拿大人佔人口的 11.1%,但在八個領域中被研究的一級領袖職位裡,華裔加拿大人只佔 2.2%。華裔加拿大女性在這些高層領導職位中的比例更低,不足 1%。
如果亞裔加拿大人在社會中存在,卻缺席於決策空間,那麼歸屬感仍然是不完整的。真正的歸屬不只是被看見,而是能夠參與那些形塑公共生活的決策。
This is especially important in civic and institutional leadership. Many decisions that shape public life happen outside elections: on boards, advisory committees, public appointments, nonprofit organizations, healthcare institutions, universities, cultural bodies, and community networks.
The leadership gap remains significant. In the Greater Toronto Area, Chinese Canadians represent 11.1% of the population, but only 2.2% of Tier 1 leaders examined across eight sectors. Chinese Canadian women represent less than 1% of those top leadership roles.
If Asian Canadians are present in society but absent from these decision-making spaces, belonging remains incomplete.
歸屬感,需要共同建立
峰會也延伸出一場更廣闊的對話,特別是關於原住民社群與華裔加拿大社群之間的連結、理解與團結。
加拿大亞裔社群的歷史,與原住民、黑人社群、新移民,以及其他種族化群體的歷史並非彼此孤立。這些社群都曾以不同方式面對排除、不平等與被忽視,也都在爭取被看見、被尊重,以及真正參與社會的權利。
因此,談歸屬感,不能只談單一社群如何被納入,也要思考不同社群之間如何建立關係、承擔責任,並共同推動制度改變。歸屬感不是任何一個社群能夠單獨完成的事,它需要相互理解、責任承擔,也需要社會共同努力,讓制度真正回應它所服務的社群。
The summit also opened up a broader conversation about solidarity, particularly between Indigenous and Chinese Canadian communities.
The histories of Asian communities in Canada are deeply connected to the histories of Indigenous Peoples, Black communities, newcomers, and other racialized groups who have also had to fight for recognition, safety, and self-determination.
Belonging cannot be built in isolation. It requires relationships, accountability, and a shared commitment to making institutions more responsive to the communities they serve.
被看見,也是一種責任
領導力並不只是自信、曝光或個人成就。領導力首先是一種責任:它關乎障礙是否正在被拆除,下一代是否還需要為同樣的問題奮鬥,以及那些曾經被排除在外的人,是否正在被真正納入決策之中。
從這個意義上說,被看見不是為了個人光環。對於那些曾被排除、被低估,或長期被視為「外來者」的社群而言,出現在決策位置上,本身就能改變社會對權威、專業和歸屬的想像。
當更多亞裔加拿大人出現在公共生活、制度治理和社區領導的位置上,這不只是個人的成功,也是在改變整個社會對「誰可以領導」的想像。
Leadership is not simply confidence, visibility, or individual success. At its best, leadership is responsibility. It asks whether barriers are being removed and whether the next generation will have to fight the same battles.
In this sense, visibility is not ego. For communities that have been excluded or treated as perpetual outsiders, being visible in leadership helps shift what society imagines as authority, expertise, and belonging.
共同塑造未來
亞裔傳統月不應只是一場紀念,也應是一個提醒:真正的歸屬感不能依靠偶然,代表性也不應停留在象徵層面。領導力不該只屬於那些早已被制度默認為「適合領導」的人。
這意味著,社會需要更認真地審視決策空間中的代表性,包括董事會、高管團隊、諮詢委員會、公職任命,以及各類領導力培養管道。除了導師制度,更需要實質的提攜、引薦與支持。治理能力與領導準備,也應成為職涯發展的一部分;而歸屬感,更應被視為制度需要主動設計、衡量和持續維護的基礎。
加拿大亞裔領導力的未來,不只是讓更多亞裔加拿大人進入決策層。更重要的是,當他們真正擁有席位與聲音時,什麼會因此改變:哪些故事會被承認,哪些聲音會被信任,以及我們如何共同塑造一個更具歸屬感的社會。
Asian Heritage Month should be more than commemoration. It should be a call to build systems where belonging is not accidental, representation is not symbolic, and leadership is not reserved for those who already fit old expectations of power.
That means tracking representation where decisions are made—on boards, executive teams, advisory committees, public appointments, and leadership pipelines. It means investing in sponsorship, not only mentorship. It means making governance readiness part of career development, and treating belonging as something institutions must design, measure, and sustain.
The future of Asian Canadian leadership is not only about having more Asian Canadians in the room. It is about what changes when they are there: whose stories are recognized, whose voices are trusted, and what kind of country becomes possible when belonging is treated as a foundation for leadership.
*本文為作者出席由加拿大華人行動基金會 ACCT Foundation 主辦的 Aspire to Lead® Chinese Canadian Leaders’ Summit 後所撰寫的個人觀察與學習,不代表加拿大華人行動基金會 ACCT Foundation 的觀點。
*本文章內容,並不代表加拿大中文電台立場。
*This article reflects the author’s personal observations and learnings as a participant at the Aspire to Lead® Chinese Canadian Leaders’ Summit hosted by ACCT Foundation, and may not fully represent ACCT Foundation’s views or work.
*This article does not represent the views of Fairchild Radio CHKF94.7 Calgary.
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